Glomerular and other vascular basement membranes were found to contain an antigen that was immunochemically indistinguishable from serum amyloid P-component. There was no immunological cross-reactivity between antisera to serum amyloid P-component and to collagen types I, III, IV, or V. The amyloid P-component antigen was confined to the endothelial aspect, the lamina rara interna, of glomerular basement membrane. It could not be eluted by high-ionic-strength saline, EDTA, dithiothreitol, or either polar or nonpolar detergents, but was released into solution when isolated glomerular basement membrane was digested by highly purified bacterial collagenase. Most of these P-component molecules and their constituent polypeptide chains were of higher molecular weight and lower isoelectric point than serum amyloid P-component. These findings indicate that, as well as being a normal plasma protein and a universal constituent of amyloid deposits, P-component is also a normal matrix glycoprotein of basement membrane in which it is covalently linked to collagen and/or other matrix proteins. This may be relevant both to the pathogenesis of amyloidosis and to other aspects of physiology and pathology of basement membranes.
Article|
November 01 1980
Amyloid P-component is a constituent of normal human glomerular basement membrane.
R F Dyck
C M Lockwood
M Kershaw
N McHugh
V C Duance
M L Baltz
M B Pepys
Online ISSN: 1540-9538
Print ISSN: 0022-1007
J Exp Med (1980) 152 (5): 1162–1174.
Citation
R F Dyck, C M Lockwood, M Kershaw, N McHugh, V C Duance, M L Baltz, M B Pepys; Amyloid P-component is a constituent of normal human glomerular basement membrane.. J Exp Med 1 November 1980; 152 (5): 1162–1174. doi: https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.152.5.1162
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