We have prepared C3b covalently linked to IgG via a hydroxylamine-sensitive bond between the C3b alpha' chain and sites predominantly, but not exclusively, located in the IgG heavy chain. This C3b species displays relative resistance to inactivation by factors H and I when compared with free C3b. This resistance appears to be due entirely to reduced affinity of C3b-IgG for factor H. Resistance to inactivation is not conferred on C3b by binding to another serum glycoprotein of similar size, ceruloplasmin, and may be a special property of IgG. C3b-IgG demonstrates an enhanced capacity to consume serum C3 relative to C3b. These alterations of the behavior of C3b when bound to IgG may in part explain the augmentation of alternative pathway activity by IgG. In addition, IgG-induced protection of C3b might influence both complement-mediated killing and phagocytosis of bacteria, as well as modify the in vivo handling of IgG-containing soluble immune complexes.
Article|
December 01 1984
C3b covalently bound to IgG demonstrates a reduced rate of inactivation by factors H and I.
L F Fries
T A Gaither
C H Hammer
M M Frank
Online ISSN: 1540-9538
Print ISSN: 0022-1007
J Exp Med (1984) 160 (6): 1640–1655.
Citation
L F Fries, T A Gaither, C H Hammer, M M Frank; C3b covalently bound to IgG demonstrates a reduced rate of inactivation by factors H and I.. J Exp Med 1 December 1984; 160 (6): 1640–1655. doi: https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.160.6.1640
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