The T cell receptor (TCR) V beta-determining region of two bacterial superantigens, staphylococcal enterotoxin A (SEA) and SEE, has been mapped to the COOH-terminal region of SEA and SEE using a panel of recombinant SEA/SEE hybrids. Total TCR V beta mRNA enrichment in human peripheral blood T cell cultures was determined by a novel single-tube amplification technique using a redundant V beta-specific primer. SEA routinely enriched mRNA coding for hV beta 1.1, 5.3, 6.3, 6.4, 6.9, 7.3, 7.4, and 9.1, while SEE, which is 83% homologous to SEA, enriched hV beta 5.1, 6.3, 6.4, 6.9, and 8.1 mRNA. Exchanging residues 206 and 207 was sufficient to convert in toto the TCR V beta response of human peripheral T lymphocytes. In addition, an SEA-reactive murine T cell line, SO3 (mV beta 17), unresponsive to wild-type SEE responded to SEE-S206N207, while an SEE-specific human T cell line, Jurkat (hV beta 8.1), unresponsive to SEA was stimulated strongly by SEA-P206D207. Exchanging all other regions of SEA and SEE except residues 206 and 207 did little to change the V beta response. Thus, the V beta binding region appears to be a stable, discrete domain localized within the COOH-terminal region that is largely unaffected by the considerable amino acid variability between SEA and SEE. This region may interact directly with TCR V beta.
Article|
January 01 1993
Two adjacent residues in staphylococcal enterotoxins A and E determine T cell receptor V beta specificity.
K R Hudson,
K R Hudson
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
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H Robinson,
H Robinson
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
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J D Fraser
J D Fraser
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
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K R Hudson
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
H Robinson
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
J D Fraser
Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
Online ISSN: 1540-9538
Print ISSN: 0022-1007
J Exp Med (1993) 177 (1): 175–184.
Citation
K R Hudson, H Robinson, J D Fraser; Two adjacent residues in staphylococcal enterotoxins A and E determine T cell receptor V beta specificity.. J Exp Med 1 January 1993; 177 (1): 175–184. doi: https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.177.1.175
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