I have used the transfer of primed lymphocytes into syngeneic irradiated recipients to investigate whether the persistence of antigen is required in the long-term maintenance of cytolytic T cell memory to influenza virus. Animals were immunized with influenza virus (A/WSN) and used 17 wk later as either donors for T cells or as lethally irradiated recipients. Naive age-matched mice served as controls. At intervals of 4, 8, 16, and 25 wk after T cell transfer, experimental and control groups were immunized with a heterologous virus (A/JAP) and splenocytes tested for lytic activity to influenza virus 3 and 6 d after immunization. Lytic activity 3 d after infection (a property exclusive to a memory cytotoxic T cell response) (Effros, R. B., J. Bennink, and P. C. Doherty. 1978. Cell. Immunol. 36:345.; and Hill, A. B., R. V. Blanden, C. R. Parrish, and A. Müllbacher. 1992. Immunol. Cell Biol. 70:259), was only observed by primed and naive irradiated recipients reconstituted with memory T cells. No day 3 responses were observed when naive T cells were transferred into irradiated primed or unprimed recipients. These observations demonstrate that cytolytic T cell memory to influenza virus is long lived in the absence of antigen.
Article|
January 01 1994
The long-term maintenance of cytotoxic T cell memory does not require persistence of antigen.
A Müllbacher
A Müllbacher
Division of Cell Biology, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra City ACT.
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A Müllbacher
Division of Cell Biology, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra City ACT.
Online ISSN: 1540-9538
Print ISSN: 0022-1007
J Exp Med (1994) 179 (1): 317–321.
Citation
A Müllbacher; The long-term maintenance of cytotoxic T cell memory does not require persistence of antigen.. J Exp Med 1 January 1994; 179 (1): 317–321. doi: https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.179.1.317
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