Table I

Summary of the Theoretical Predictions for FRET for Various Distributions of Donor- and Acceptor-labeled Molecules in Membranes

TestPredictions for
Randomly distributed molecules*Mixture of clustered and randomly distributed moleculesClustered molecules§
1. E is dependent on acceptor  yes  yes  no 
 surface density       
2. E is dependent on donor  no  no  no 
 surface density       
3. E goes to zero at low  yes  sometimes  no 
 surface densities       
4. E is sensitive to the donor:  no  yes  yes 
 acceptor ratio       
TestPredictions for
Randomly distributed molecules*Mixture of clustered and randomly distributed moleculesClustered molecules§
1. E is dependent on acceptor  yes  yes  no 
 surface density       
2. E is dependent on donor  no  no  no 
 surface density       
3. E goes to zero at low  yes  sometimes  no 
 surface densities       
4. E is sensitive to the donor:  no  yes  yes 
 acceptor ratio       

See  Appendix for a detailed discussion of each case, including any additional assumptions or limitations.  

*

 Derived from Eqs. A1 and A2 and illustrated in Fig. A2.  

 Derived from Eq. A5 and illustrated in Fig. A3.  

§

  Derived from Eq. A4.  

 In the limit where excited state donors do not compete for acceptors.  

  So long as the acceptor concentration is kept constant.  

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