Table I

Effect of Mutations in the HA TM on Kinetics of Transport through the Secretory Pathway

ProteinPercent in Golgi after 30 minPercent at surface after 60 minPercent at surface after 180 min
HA  73  48  87 
4A507  42  47  71 
4A511  70  32  47 
2A511  61  57  89 
2A514   5  10   7 
2A517  44  61  80 
4A520  64  53  70 
2A520  61  47  70 
4A524  37  45  87 
4A528  54  84  90 
5A531  45  84  97 
A516S  42  77  97 
G520S  68  72  97 
S521A  68  71  96 
ΔG520ΔS521  65  53  73 
ProteinPercent in Golgi after 30 minPercent at surface after 60 minPercent at surface after 180 min
HA  73  48  87 
4A507  42  47  71 
4A511  70  32  47 
2A511  61  57  89 
2A514   5  10   7 
2A517  44  61  80 
4A520  64  53  70 
2A520  61  47  70 
4A524  37  45  87 
4A528  54  84  90 
5A531  45  84  97 
A516S  42  77  97 
G520S  68  72  97 
S521A  68  71  96 
ΔG520ΔS521  65  53  73 

Results are shown from a representative pulse-chase experiment on MDCK cells permanently expressing various HA mutants. Arrival at the Golgi was monitored by the appearance of terminally glycosylated HA, which migrates more slowly during PAGE. Arrival at the cell surface was measured as the percentage of HA that was converted into its HA1 and HA2 subunits by trypsin added to the chase medium. An exception was the 4A511 mutant, which was degraded by trypsin. Arrival of this protein to the cell surface was measured by biotinylation.  

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