Table I.

Properties of TMDs of the constructs used in this study

ProteinTMD sequenceMode of
 calculationaNumber of residues
 in TMDHydrophobicity (GES scale)




Total
Meanc
b5 DSNSSW WTNWVIPAISALIVALM YR… TMD (1) 23 27.1 1.18 
  TMD (2) 17 28.9 1.67 
Syb2 K MMIILGVICAIILIIIIVYF ST TMD (1) 22 54.9 2.50 
  TMD (2) 20 53.1 2.66 
PTP1B KPFL VNMCVATVLTAGAY LCYR… TMD (1) 20 29.1 1.46 
  TMD (2) 14 18.7 1.34 
b5-scrambled-ops-28 DSNSS WWASAIIATMIPLLVNVW YR… TMD (1) 23 27.1 1.18 
  TMD (2) 18 30.1 1.71 
b5-HH-ops-28b DSNS SWWTAWVIPLILILVVALM YR… TMD (1) 23 37.9 1.65 
  TMD (2) 19 42.2 2.22 
b5-Syb2-ops-28 DSNSSW WTNMMIILGVICAIILIIIIV YFYR… TMD (1) 29 49.6 1.71 
  TMD (2) 21 48.4 2.3 
b5-Syb2mut-ops-28b DSNSSW WTNMMGILGVGCAGIL—-V YFYR… TMD (1) 25 30.9 1.24 
  TMD (2) 17 29.7 1.75 
ProteinTMD sequenceMode of
 calculationaNumber of residues
 in TMDHydrophobicity (GES scale)




Total
Meanc
b5 DSNSSW WTNWVIPAISALIVALM YR… TMD (1) 23 27.1 1.18 
  TMD (2) 17 28.9 1.67 
Syb2 K MMIILGVICAIILIIIIVYF ST TMD (1) 22 54.9 2.50 
  TMD (2) 20 53.1 2.66 
PTP1B KPFL VNMCVATVLTAGAY LCYR… TMD (1) 20 29.1 1.46 
  TMD (2) 14 18.7 1.34 
b5-scrambled-ops-28 DSNSS WWASAIIATMIPLLVNVW YR… TMD (1) 23 27.1 1.18 
  TMD (2) 18 30.1 1.71 
b5-HH-ops-28b DSNS SWWTAWVIPLILILVVALM YR… TMD (1) 23 37.9 1.65 
  TMD (2) 19 42.2 2.22 
b5-Syb2-ops-28 DSNSSW WTNMMIILGVICAIILIIIIV YFYR… TMD (1) 29 49.6 1.71 
  TMD (2) 21 48.4 2.3 
b5-Syb2mut-ops-28b DSNSSW WTNMMGILGVGCAGIL—-V YFYR… TMD (1) 25 30.9 1.24 
  TMD (2) 17 29.7 1.75 
a

TMDs were defined either as the uncharged sequence close to the C terminus (sequence in between the charged residues, which are shown in bold; TMD (1)) or as the stretch with negative hydrophilicity according to the GES hydropathy scale (Engelman et al., 1986), computed with a window of seven residues (TMD (2)); indicated in italics. The TMD of b5-Syb2-ops-28 differs from the one of native Syb-2 (reported for comparison) in the flanking sequences derived from b5.

b

The underlined characters in b5-HH-ops-28 and b5-Syb2mut-ops-28 indicate the residues that have been changed from the TMD of b5 and Syb2, respectively. In addition, the TMD of b5-HH-ops-28, which was derived from the rat protein, differs from the rabbit sequence (in b5-ops-28) by an I®V replacement at position 122 of the native polypeptide. This substitution has a negligible effect on the hydrophobicity of the TMD and no effect on translocation efficiency (unpublished data).

c

Total hydrophobicity/number of residues in TMD.

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