Table I.

Accumulations of CB and gem components at damaged interphase centromeres

CB
Accumulation at centromeres
Protein component  
    Coilin Yes 
    Fibrillarin Yes 
    Sm No 
    p62 (TFIIH subunit) No 
    HCF-1 (host cell factor 1) No 
    FLASH No 
RNA component  
    U2 (snRNA)a No 
    TMG-capb No 
Gems  
    SMN Yes 
    Gemin 2 No 
    Gemin 3 No 
Other proteins  
    PML No 
    PA28γ No 
CB
Accumulation at centromeres
Protein component  
    Coilin Yes 
    Fibrillarin Yes 
    Sm No 
    p62 (TFIIH subunit) No 
    HCF-1 (host cell factor 1) No 
    FLASH No 
RNA component  
    U2 (snRNA)a No 
    TMG-capb No 
Gems  
    SMN Yes 
    Gemin 2 No 
    Gemin 3 No 
Other proteins  
    PML No 
    PA28γ No 

Sm proteins bind to snRNPs and become concentrated in CBs. FLICE-associated huge protein (FLASH) has recently been described as a component of CBs (Barcaroli et al., 2006). PML is the major component of the nuclear bodies, which are called PML nuclear bodies, ND10, or PML oncogenic domains. PML is degraded in an ICP0- and proteasomal-dependent manner (Everett et al., 1998). Under certain circumstances, PML bodies can be connected to centromeres in the G2 phase (Everett et al., 1999b; Luciani et al., 2006). PA28γ (proteasome activator γ) has recently been shown to colocalize and associate with coilin in UV-C–treated cells (Cioce et al., 2006).

a

As shown by immuno-RNA FISH assays (see Fig. 3 b, ii).

b

As detected by the 5′-2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (TMG) antibody, which recognizes TMG-capped snRNAs.

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